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建構我國仿生科技創新推動平台–以循環農業廢棄物加值運用為例(1/3)
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類別：研究分析報告
出版品名稱：建構我國仿生科技創新推動平台–以循環農業廢棄物加值運用為例(1/3)
研究人員：孫智麗,江佳純
出版年月：202012
頁數：17
關鍵字：仿生, 科技應用, 創新, 平台, 漁業廢棄物, 材料, 循環經濟, 聯合國永續發展目標, biomimicry, technology application, platform, innovation, fishery waste, material, circular economy, SDGs
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內容摘要
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2020年聯合國將於葡萄牙里斯本舉辦第二次海洋大會，主題為『為實現 SDG Goal 14：盤點夥伴關係和解決方案，擴大基於科學和創新的海洋行動』，其中針對SDG 14.1 有關海洋汙染與廢棄物問題、減少一次性塑料進入海洋也是會議重點。為解決海洋廢棄物問題，我國於2017年由行政院環境保護署與環保公民團體共同成立「臺灣海洋廢棄物治理平台」，共擬「臺灣海洋廢棄物治理行動方案」，著重在「預防與移除」，而「拓展廢漁網具再利用途逕」，也是方案中“未來行動”項目的重要目標。全球性環境與發展智庫「世界資源研究所」(World Resources Institute)曾指出，目前人類對於廢棄物再利用處理的技術與能力還不夠，是循環經濟發展的障礙之一。目前廢棄漁網的回收分類處理仰賴大量人力以及水資源、成本高，但缺乏完整的混煉技術、循環技術，主要應用還是以低階產品如織物纖維等，降低產業投入的意願，所付出的社會成本與環境成本仍待解決。運用生物策略的仿生科技，擁有突破人類既有的思考框架，開發出嶄新技術的潛力，本計畫擬以運用仿生思維提出原創設計來解決社會需求問題（漁業廢棄物），提出「建構我國仿生科技創新推動平台 – 以循環農業廢棄物加值運用為例」計畫；子計畫一為「建構以仿生思維為基礎之原創研發環境」，進行國際仿生科技趨勢的觀察、盤點漁業廢棄物加值運用的國際營運模式、盤點社會需求與挑戰；子計畫二為「建立仿生方法學與生物策略知識庫」，發展適用於台灣的「仿生設計思考方法學」的根基、累積生物策略案例、建構生物專家網絡；子計畫三為仿生設計實作，「運用仿生加值循環農業廢棄物、開發新材料」，完成變因設定對材料記憶反應的探討；子計畫四為「建立仿生科技創新輔導推廣體系」，建立跨域聯盟「仿生循環聯隊」、募集並輔導大專團隊仿生方案、並累積產業知識庫、總整子計畫成果形塑創新輔導體系。仿生科技具備跨域交流研究的特性，技術開發的同時，納入更多元的產學研合作，希冀從過程中推動並衍生原創式創新、擴散社會影響力。
In 2020, the United Nations will host the second Ocean Conference in Lisbon, Portugal, with the theme "To realize SDG Goal 14, Scaling up ocean action based on science and innovation for the implementation of Goal 14: stocktaking, partnerships and solutions ". Among all issues, target SDG 14.1 on marine pollution and waste problems and reducing the use of disposable plastics into the ocean are also the focus of the meeting. In order to solve the problem of marine debris, in 2017, the Environmental Protection Administration of the Executive Yuan and the environmental protection NPOs jointly established the "Taiwan Marine Waste Governance Platform" and jointly formulated the "Taiwan Marine Waste Governance Action Plan", focusing on "prevention and migration”. In addition to this, "expanding the reuse of waste fishing nets" is also an important goal of the "Future Action" project in the plan.
The global environment and development think tank "World Resources Institute" has pointed out that the current technology and capabilities of human waste recycling are not enough, which is one of the obstacles to the development of circular economy. At present, the recycling and classification of discarded fishing nets relies on a lot of manpower, water resources and cost high, but it lacks recycling technology. The main application is on low-end products such as fabric fibers, leading to reduce the willingness of industry investment. Social costs and environmental costs are still to be resolved. Biomimicry technology inspired by biological strategies has the potential to break through the existing human thinking framework and develop new technologies. We propose to introduce Biomimicry methodology and designed solutions to meet the challenge of marine debris, focusing on discarded or wasted fishing tools. The project" Building Up A Platform for Biomimicry Innovation – An Example of Turning Fishery Wastes into Value-added Application" is composed of four subprojects. Subproject 1 plans to use horizon scanning on world trends to promote biomimicry R&D designs and to construct the original R&D environment in Taiwan. Subproject 2 is to establish a biomimicry thinking methodology and to build up the databank of biomimicry cases. Subproject 3 is a biomimicry design implementation, and develop new biomimetic shape memory material. Subproject 4 will be to turn the result of all subprojects into operation and for service system of consultation, and as well to promote the development of the biomimicry innovation in Taiwan..
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目錄
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壹、前言 1
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貳、研究目的 1
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參、文獻探討 2
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肆、研究方法 3
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伍、執行成果 4
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陸、結論與建議 12
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柒、參考文獻 13
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捌、附件 14
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圖目錄
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表目錄
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備註
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